Product Description
- Material:
Stainless Steel: JIS SCS1, SCS2, SCS13, SCS13L, SCS14, SCS14L/ DIN G-X7Cr13, G-X20Cr14, G-X6CrNi18 9, G-X6CrNiMo18 10, 1.3955, 1.4308, 1.4408, 1.4581 / ASTM/AISI CA-15, CA-40, CF-3/304L, CF-3M/316L, CF-8/304, CF-8M/316, etc Carbon Steel: JIS SC450, SCC5 / DIN GS-45, GS-60 / ASTM WCB, 450-240, 80-40, etc Alloy Steel: JIS SCW480, SCSiMn2, SCCrMn3 / DIN GS-20Mn5, GS-37MnSi5, GS-34CrMo4, etc Heat Resistance Steel: JIS SCH13, SCH21, SCH24/ DIN G-X15CrNiSi25 20 1.4840,G-X45CrNiSi35 25 1.4857 / ASTM HN, HK30, HK, HK40, HHM HP, HT Bronze or Copper: JIS BC6, ALBC6, etc Other materials Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Hight Manganese Steel, Tool steel, Heat-resistant Steel, Al-Si Alloy, etc also available according to customer’s request.
- Required documents for offer to be provided by customer:
Drawings with formats of IGS (3D), DWG or DXF (Auto CAD 2D), PDF, JPG
Standard of material (Preferable to provide Element Percentage of C, Si, Mn, P, S, etc and Physical/Machanical Properties of the material)
Technical requirements
Unit Weight of Rough Casting
Production technology: Lost-wax casting/investment casting
- Main production equipment:
Vertical wax-injectors
Sand glueing tanks
Wax-evaporator
Intermediate frequency electrical induction furnaces
Spectrum analyzer
Shot blast machines
Heat treatment furnaces
Heat treatment water tank
Acid solution and water cleaning tank
Buffing / polishing machines / Electrical polishing
- Unit weight: 1.2g~80,000g per piece
- Other details:
Taper hole, deep hole, bent hole D>Ø2mm L=1D
Minimum outside radius R0.3mm, minimum inside radius R0.5mm
Minimum thickness of 1.5mm, some parts with minimum thickness of 0.8mm
- Tolerance of dimension for cast:
Dimension Range (mm) Common Tolerance Special Tolerance < 25 +/- 0.25 mm +/- 0.13 mm 25 ~ 50 +/- 0.40 mm +/- 0.25 mm 50 ~ 100 +/- 0.80 mm +/- 0.50 mm > 100 +/- 1 % +/- 0.5 % - Minimum order: No limit
- Delivery: Within 30 working days after signing of contract and confirmation of samples by client
- Technological process:
- Workshop:
- Some Products:
- Testing equipments:
- Shipments:
- Company information:
- Certifications:
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How Does a Flange Coupling Handle Angular, Parallel, and Axial Misalignment?
A flange coupling is designed to accommodate various types of misalignment that may occur between two shafts. Here’s how it handles different types of misalignment:
- Angular Misalignment: Flange couplings can handle angular misalignment by allowing a slight flexing or bending of the flexible elements. The coupling’s flexible components, such as elastomeric or metallic elements, can bend and compensate for angular misalignment between the shafts. This flexibility ensures that the coupling can transmit torque smoothly even when the shafts are not perfectly aligned in a straight line.
- Parallel Misalignment: Flange couplings can also accommodate parallel misalignment between the shafts. When the two shafts are slightly offset in a parallel direction, the flexible elements in the coupling can move laterally to accommodate this misalignment. This lateral movement helps prevent excessive forces and wear on the coupling and connected equipment, ensuring efficient power transmission even in slightly misaligned conditions.
- Axial Misalignment: Axial misalignment refers to the situation when two shafts are displaced along their common axis. Flange couplings are not specifically designed to handle large axial misalignment. However, certain types of flange couplings may have limited axial movement capabilities due to the flexibility of their components. In some cases, an additional feature like an end float or sliding flange design may be incorporated to accommodate limited axial movement.
It is important to note that while flange couplings can handle a certain degree of misalignment, excessive misalignment can lead to premature wear and failure of the coupling. Regular maintenance and proper alignment of the shafts are essential to ensure the coupling’s optimal performance and longevity.
Common Installation Mistakes to Avoid When Using Flange Couplings
Proper installation is crucial for the efficient and reliable operation of flange couplings. Avoiding common installation mistakes can help ensure the longevity and optimal performance of the coupling. Here are some common installation mistakes to avoid:
1. Improper Alignment: One of the most critical aspects of flange coupling installation is ensuring proper shaft alignment. Misalignment can lead to increased wear, vibrations, and decreased power transmission efficiency. Always use precision alignment tools and techniques to achieve accurate alignment.
2. Over-Tightening: Over-tightening the coupling’s bolts can cause excessive stresses on the coupling and connected equipment. It may lead to premature failure or deformation of the coupling. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended torque values for tightening the bolts.
3. Under-Tightening: On the other hand, under-tightening the bolts may result in a loose connection, leading to misalignment and potential damage to the coupling during operation. Make sure to achieve the proper torque during installation.
4. Lack of Lubrication: Insufficient or improper lubrication of the coupling’s components can result in increased friction and wear. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for lubrication, and use the recommended lubricant to ensure smooth operation.
5. Contamination: Avoid introducing dirt, debris, or foreign particles into the coupling during installation. Contaminants can lead to wear and damage over time, reducing the coupling’s performance.
6. Incorrect Coupling Selection: Choosing the wrong type or size of flange coupling for the application can lead to performance issues. Consider factors like torque, speed, load, and operating environment when selecting the coupling.
7. Lack of Inspection: After installation, regularly inspect the flange coupling and its components for signs of wear, damage, or misalignment. Early detection of issues allows for timely maintenance and prevents potential system failures.
8. Ignoring Manufacturer Guidelines: Always follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions and guidelines. Each flange coupling may have specific requirements and recommendations that must be adhered to for proper functioning.
9. Incorrect Shaft Fit: Ensure that the coupling properly fits the shafts’ dimensions. A loose fit can cause slippage, while a tight fit can lead to stress concentration and premature failure.
10. Inadequate Inspection of Components: Before installation, inspect all coupling components, including flanges, bolts, and keyways, for any defects or damage. Replace any damaged parts before installation.
By avoiding these common installation mistakes, you can maximize the performance and lifespan of flange couplings in your mechanical systems.
Types of Flange Coupling Designs
Flange couplings are mechanical devices used to connect two shafts and transmit torque between them. They come in various designs, each suited for specific applications. Here are the different types of flange coupling designs:
- 1. Unprotected Flange Coupling: This is the simplest type of flange coupling, consisting of two flanges with flat faces that are bolted together to connect the shafts. It is cost-effective and easy to install but offers limited protection against misalignment.
- 2. Protected Flange Coupling: In this design, the flanges are fitted with a protective cover or casing, which helps prevent dust, dirt, and other contaminants from entering the coupling. It provides better protection to the coupling components, making it suitable for outdoor or harsh environments.
- 3. Flexible Flange Coupling: This design incorporates a flexible element, such as a rubber or elastomeric insert, between the flanges. The flexible element allows for some misalignment between the shafts and helps dampen vibrations, reducing wear on connected equipment. It is commonly used in applications where there may be slight shaft misalignment.
- 4. Rigid Flange Coupling: The rigid flange coupling is a solid coupling without any flexible elements. It provides a rigid connection between the shafts, which is ideal for applications where precise alignment is critical, such as high-speed machinery or precision motion control systems.
- 5. Sleeve Flange Coupling: In this design, a hollow sleeve fits over the ends of the shafts and is bolted to the flanges. The sleeve helps provide additional support and alignment for the shafts.
- 6. Half-Flanged Coupling: Half-flanged couplings consist of two flanges on one shaft and a single flange on the other shaft. This design is suitable for applications with limited space or where one shaft is fixed, and the other requires disconnection frequently.
The choice of flange coupling design depends on factors such as the level of misalignment, speed of rotation, available space, environmental conditions, and the required level of flexibility. Proper selection of the flange coupling type ensures efficient power transmission and extends the life of connected machinery and equipment.
editor by CX 2024-03-13